Chapter 140 of the Borough Code defines a false alarm as “any alarm actuated by inadvertence, negligence or the unintentional act of someone other than an intruder,” and counts alarms caused by a malfunctioning device the same way. Everyone who comes through the door with permission is someone other than an intruder. A code typed wrong, a door opened before the panel is disarmed, a motion sensor in a room nobody mentioned — under this definition each one is a false alarm, credited to the household that registered the alarm.
The way out is narrow, and it is written down. Section 140-4B has the Chief of Police run a code designation system so that each alarm user can cancel police response to an inadvertent alarm, and “such cancellation must be received at police headquarters within one minute after the receipt of the alarm to avoid a false alarm being credited to the alarm user.” The Police Department’s registration page supplies the mechanics: a cancellation code issued when the alarm is registered, a call within one minute giving a name, an address and that code, and a response cancelled only on receipt of the proper code.
Miss the minute and section 140-5 takes over. Anyone having knowledge of the false alarm “shall immediately notify the Police Department.” The first and second false alarms in a calendar year draw a warning; the third is a $50 fine, the fourth $100, and the fifth and every one after it $200. Separately, section 140-4A requires every audible alarm to stop itself within fifteen minutes, and section 140-5B(5) adds $150 whenever the Borough has to shut off one that did not.
Across the line in Wyckoff, Chapter 79 prices the same mistake on a different curve. It allows three warnings in a calendar year, not two, and then climbs a longer ladder — $50 for the fourth false alarm, then $100, $150, $250, $300, $400, $500 for the tenth, and $950 for every one after that. It stops a siren at ten minutes rather than fifteen, and makes registering an audible alarm an authorization for police and fire to enter and silence it. Its cancellation clears an activation reported within 60 seconds of the alarm or of its automatic call to police, or at any point before police are dispatched, where Franklin Lakes’ text holds to the minute. Franklin Lakes starts charging sooner and stops climbing at $200; Wyckoff waits longer and climbs to $950. A habit learned at one panel is wrong at the other.